Mapombi ekupisa akanakira chikwama chako-uye nenyika.
Ndiyo nzira yakachipa uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kubata zvese kudziyisa nekutonhodza kwemba yako, zvisinei nekwaunogara. Ivo zvakare nani kune zvakatipoteredza. Muchokwadi, nyanzvi zhinji dzinobvuma kuti ndiyo imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuti varidzi vemba vaderedze kabhoni tsoka uye vakohwe mabhenefiti eramangwana rakasvibira pasina kupa kunyaradza. Mune mamwe mazwi, ivo vanokunda-kuhwina.
“Tave kuona kugadzirisa mamiriro ekunze semashanga epepa sechinhu chakashata kupfuura zvatakajaira. Asi kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinobatsirikana nemunhu wese, uye ndinofunga pombi dzekupisa muenzaniso wakanaka weizvozvo, "akadaro Alexander Gard-Murray, PhD, nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika paBrown University uye munyori-mubatanidzwa we3H Hybrid Heat Homes: An Incentive Program to. Electrify Space Heating uye Deredza Mabhiri eMagetsi mudzimba dzeAmerica. “Vakanyarara. Vanopa humwe kutonga. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, ivo vachaderedza kudiwa kwesimba redu uye kuburitsa kwedu gasi regreenhouse. Saka hazvisi zvekuchengetedza chete. Kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu. "
Asi zvinogona kuramba zvichinetsa kutora pombi yekupisa yakakunakira, kana kuziva pekutangira kutarisa. Tinogona kubatsira.
Chii chinonzi pombi inopisa, zvakadaro?
"Pombi yekupisa ingangove chinhu chikuru chingaitwe nevatengi kubatsira kurwisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze," akadaro Amy Boyd, director wezvemitemo weAcadia Center, sangano redunhu rekutsvagisa uye rinokurudzira rinotarisa nezvegwaro remagetsi akachena kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Mapombi ekupisa anoitikawo pachinzvimbo pakati pezvinyararire uye zvakagadzika sarudzo dziripo dzekudziya kwemba nekutonhodza.
Mapombi ekupisa ane nzira mbiri dzemhepo. Munguva yezhizha, vanoshanda senge chero imwe AC unit, vachibvisa kupisa kubva mumhepo mukati uye kusundira mweya wakatonhorera kudzokera mukamuri. Mumwedzi inotonhorera, vanoita zvakapesana, vachikwevera simba rekupisa kubva mumhepo iri kunze uye kuiendesa mumba mako kuti udziye zvinhu. Iyo nzira inonyanya kushanda, kushandisa hafu yesimba rakawanda paavhareji kupfuura mamwe magetsi ekupisa imba. Kana, sezvatakaudzwa naDavid Yuill weYunivhesiti yeNebraska–Lincoln, “Unokwanisa kuisa wati yemagetsi wowana mawati mana ekupisa kubva mairi. Zvakafanana nemashiripiti.”
Kusiyana nemashiripiti, zvisinei, pane chaizvo tsananguro yakapusa yemhedzisiro iyi: Mapombi ekupisa anofanirwa kungofambisa kupisa, pane kuigadzira nekupisa peturu. Kunyange vira rinoshandiswa negasi rinoshanda zvikuru kana kuti bhaira harimboshanduri 100% yemafuta ayo kuti rive kupisa; inogara ichirasikirwa nechimwe chinhu mukutendeuka. Iyo yakanaka electric-resistance hita inokupa 100% kunyatsoshanda, asi ichiri kufanira kupisa watts kuti ibudise kupisa ikoko, nepo pombi yekupisa inongofambisa kupisa. Pombi yekupisa inogona kukuchengetedza, paavhareji, ingangoita $1,000 (6,200 kWh) pagore zvichienzaniswa nekupisa kwemafuta, kana madhora mazana mashanu (3,000 kWh) zvichienzaniswa nekudziya kwemagetsi, sekureva kweUS Department of Energy.
Munyika umo giredhi remagetsi rinowedzera kuvimba nerenewables, magetsi ekupisa pombi anoburitsawo kabhoni shoma pane dzimwe nzira dzekudziya nekutonhora, zvese izvi zvichipa kaviri kana kashanu simba rekudziya kupfuura simba raunoisa mairi, paavhareji. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pombi yekupisa ishamwari yeHVAC system yakanakira chikwama chako, zvakare. Mazhinji mapombi ekupisa anoshandisawo inverter tekinoroji, iyo inoita kuti compressor imhanye pane imwe nuanced uye inosiyana kumhanya, saka uri kushandisa chete iyo chaiyo huwandu hwesimba hunodiwa kuchengetedza kunyaradza.
Ndiani uyu
Anenge chero muridzi wemba anogona kubatsirikana nepombi inopisa. Funga nezvenyaya yaMike Ritter, uyo akatamira kune imwe imba ine mhuri mbiri ine makore 100 munharaunda yeBoston's Dorchester nemhuri yake muna 2016. Ritter aiziva kuti bhairi raipisa utsi kunyange asati atenga imba yacho, uye aiziva kuti' ndinofanira kuitsiva nekukurumidza. Mushure mekuwana makotesheni mashoma kubva kune makondirakiti, akasara aine nzira mbiri: Aigona kushandisa $6,000 kuisa tangi nyowani yemafuta-yakavakirwa gasi mukamuri yepasi, kana kuti aigona kuwana pombi yekupisa. Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wepombi yekupisa waitaridzika kunge wakapetwa kashanu pabepa, pombi yekupisa yakauyawo nemadhora zviuru zvitanhatu uye nechikwereti chemakore manomwe, zero-chibereko chekubhadhara mari yese, nekuda kwekukurudzira kweMassachusetts. chirongwa chekukurudzira kupisa pombi kutendeuka.
Paakangopedza kuverenga—achienzanisa kukwira kwemitengo yegasi nemagetsi, pamwe chete nokukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, pamwe chete nemari yemwedzi nemwedzi—chisarudzo chakanga chakajeka.
"Kutendeseka, takashamiswa kuti takakwanisa kuzviita," akadaro Ritter, mutori wemifananidzo akazvimiririra, mushure memakore mana ehutori hwepombi yekupisa. “Hatigadzirise mari yavanachiremba kana gweta, uye tingadai tisingatarisiri kuti tive vanhu vane kupisa kwepakati nekutonhodza mumba mavo. Asi pane miriyoni nzira dzaunokwanisa kuparadzira mutengo uye kuwana kudzoserwa uye kuwana simba rechikwereti. Hazvina zvakawanda kupfuura zvauri kutoshandisa pakuita simba izvozvi.”
Zvisinei nemabhenefiti ese, kune vangangoita kaviri vanhu vekuAmerica vanotenga nzira imwe chete maAC kana mamwe masisitimu asingashande pane vari kutenga mapombi ekupisa gore rega rega, sekureva kwetsvagiridzo yaAlexander Gard-Murray. Mushure mezvose, kana system yako yekare ikatadza, zvine musoro kungotsiva izvo zvaivepo kare, sezvingave zvakaita maRitters. Tinovimba gwara iri rinogona kukubatsira kuronga uye bhajeti rekusimudzira kwechokwadi. Zvikasadaro, iwe unenge wakanamatira imwe isingashande, kabhoni-yakanyanya HVAC kwemakore gumi anotevera. Uye izvo hazvina kunaka kune chero munhu.
Sei uchifanira kuvimba nesu
Ndanga ndichinyorera Wirecutter kubvira 2017, ndichivhara inotakurika maair conditioner uye hwindo air conditioners, mafeni emukamuri, mahita emuchadenga, uye mimwe misoro (inosanganisira imwe isingaenderane nekudziya kana kutonhora). Ndakaitawo kumwe kutaura kune chekuita nemamiriro ekunze kune zvitoro zvakaita seUpworthy neThe Weather Channel, uye ndakafukidza 2015 Paris Climate Conference sechikamu chemubatanidzwa wekutapi venhau neUnited Nations. Muna 2019, ndakapihwa basa neCornell University kuti ndigadzire mutambo uzere nezvemhinduro dzenharaunda mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.
SaMike Ritter, ndiriwo muridzi wemba muBoston, uye ndanga ndichitsvaga nzira inokwanisika uye inogoneka yekuchengeta mhuri yangu ichidziya munguva yechando. Kunyangwe iyo iripo yemagetsi radiator system mumba mangu inoshanda zvakaringana izvozvi, ndaida kuziva kana paive neimwe sarudzo iri nani, kunyanya sezvo iyo system yave kuchembera. Ndakanga ndanzwa nezvepombi dzinodziya—ndaiziva kuti vavakidzani vepaimba yaitevera vaiva neimwe—asi ndakanga ndisingazivi kuti dzaidhura sei, dzaishanda sei, kana kuti kuti ndoiwana sei. Saka gwara iri rakatanga pandakatanga kusvika kune makondirakiti, vagadziri vemitemo, varidzi vedzimba, uye mainjiniya kuti ndiwane iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya HVAC system yaizoshanda mumba mangu, pamwe nekuona kuti yaizoitei kuchikwama changu nekufamba kwenguva.
Nzira yekutora pombi yakakodzera yekupisa yeimba yako
Mapombi ekupisa kazhinji ipfungwa yakanaka. Asi sarudzo inowana dhaka diki paunoyedza kuidzikisa pasi kune iyo chaiyo yekupisa pombi yaunofanirwa kuwana. Pane zvikonzero izvo vanhu vazhinji vasiri kungobuda kuenda Kumba Depot uye kuunza kumba chero ipi zvayo pombi yekupisa yavanowana pamasherufu. Unogona kuhodha imwe nekutumira kwemahara paAmazon, asi isu hatingakurudzire kuita izvozvo, kana.
Kunze kwekunge watove mugadziri wemba ane ruzivo, unozofanirwa kutsvaga kontrakta kuti akubatsire kuburikidza nerwendo rwako rwepombi yekupisa-uye nzira inoshanda kune yako mamiriro ichaenderana nezvakati wandei, kusanganisira rudzi rweimba yaunogara. mukati, pamwe nemamiriro ekunze ako uye zvirongwa zvekukurudzira. Ndosaka pachinzvimbo chekukurudzira yakanyanya kunaka pombi yekupisa kune vanhu vazhinji, tauya neimwe nzira yekukubatsira iwe kufamba munzira yekusimudzira HVAC system mumba mako.
Nezvinangwa zvegwaro iri, tiri kutarisa chete pane mhepo-sosi yekupisa pombi (dzimwe nguva inonzi "mhepo-kune-mhepo" pombi dzekupisa). Sezvinoratidzwa nezita ravo, mhando idzi dzinochinjana kupisa pakati pemhepo yakakupoteredza nemhepo iri kunze. Mhepo-kumhepo inopisa pombi ndiyo inonyanya kusarudzwa kumhuri dzeAmerica uye ndiyo inonyanya kugadziriswa mumamiriro akasiyana ehupenyu. Nekudaro, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana mamwe marudzi emapombi ekupisa, ayo anodhonza kupisa kubva kwakasiyana masosi. Pombi yekupisa yegeothermal, semuenzaniso, inokwevera kupisa kubva pasi, izvo zvinoda kuti uburitse yadhi yako nekuchera tsime.
Cherechedza:
Zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvakatorwa kubva paInternet. Kana pane kukanganisa, tapota taura nesu kuti tibvise. Kana iwe uchifarira mukupisa pombi zvigadzirwa, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kubata OSB kupisa pombi kambani, isu tiri sarudzo yako yakanaka.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-26-2022