Kudziya uye Kutonhodza Nepombi Yekupisa-Chikamu chechipiri

Munguva yekudziya kutenderera, kupisa kunotorwa kubva kunze kwemhepo uye "kupomba" mukati.

• Kutanga, iyo refrigerant yemvura inopfuura nemumudziyo wekuwedzera, ichichinja kune yakaderera-kudzvanywa mvura / mhute musanganiswa. Inobva yaenda kune coil yekunze, iyo inoshanda seye evaporator coil. Iyo yemvura mufiriji inotora kupisa kubva kunze kwemhepo uye inofashaira, ichiva yakaderera-tembiricha mhute.
• Iyi mhute inopfuura nepakati pevharuvhu inodzokera kune accumulator, iyo inounganidza chero yakasara mvura isati yapinda mu compressor. Iyo mhute inobva yatsikiswa, ichidzikisa huwandu hwayo uye ichikonzera kupisa.
• Pakupedzisira, vheji inodzosera inotumira gasi, iyo yava kupisa, kune coil yemukati, inova condenser. Kupisa kubva kune gasi rinopisa kunotamirwa kumhepo yemukati, zvichiita kuti firiji iwedzere kuva mvura. Mvura iyi inodzokera kumudziyo wekuwedzera uye kutenderera kunodzokororwa. Iyo coil yemukati inowanikwa mune ductwork, padyo nechoto.

Kugona kwepombi yekupisa kuendesa kupisa kubva kunze kwemhepo kuenda kuimba kunoenderana nekupisa kwekunze. Sezvo tembiricha iyi inodonha, kugona kwepombi yekupisa kutora kupisa kunodonhawo. Kune akawanda emhepo-sosi yekupisa pombi yekuisa, izvi zvinoreva kuti kune tembiricha (inonzi thermal balance point) apo pombi yekupisa yekupisa inokwana yakaenzana nekurasikirwa kwekupisa kwemba. Pazasi peiyi tembiricha yekunze, pombi yekupisa inogona kupa chikamu chekupisa chinodiwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekugara, uye kuwedzera kupisa kunodiwa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti huwandu hwakawanda hwemhepo-inopisa kupisa pombi ine hushoma hwekushanda tembiricha, pazasi iyo isingakwanise kushanda. Pamhando itsva, izvi zvinogona kubva pakati -15°C kusvika -25°C. Pazasi tembiricha iyi, imwe yekuwedzera system inofanirwa kushandiswa kupa kupisa kuchivakwa.

The Cooling Cycle

Kutenderera kunotsanangurwa pamusoro apa kunodzoserwa kutonhodza imba muchirimo. Iyo unit inotora kupisa kunze kwemhepo yemukati uye inoiramba kunze.

• Sekutenderera kwekudziya, iyo refrigerant yemvura inopfuura nemumudziyo wekuwedzera, ichichinja kune yakaderera-kudzvinyirira mvura / mhute musanganiswa. Inobva yaenda kune coil yemukati, iyo inoshanda se evaporator. Iyo yemvura mufiriji inotora kupisa kubva mumhepo yemukati uye inofashaira, ichiva yakaderera-tembiricha mhute.
• Iyi mhute inopfuura nepakati pevharuvhu inodzosera kune accumulator, iyo inounganidza chero yasara mvura, uye ipapo kune compressor. Iyo mhute inobva yatsikiswa, ichidzikisa huwandu hwayo uye ichikonzera kupisa.
• Pakupedzisira, gasi, iro zvino rava kupisa, rinopfuura nepakati pevhavha inodzokera kune coil yekunze, iyo inoshanda secondenser. Kupisa kubva kune gasi rinopisa kunotamirwa kumhepo yekunze, zvichiita kuti firiji iwedzere kuva mvura. Mvura iyi inodzokera kumudziyo wekuwedzera, uye kutenderera kunodzokororwa.

Munguva yekutonhora, pombi yekupisa inobvisawo humidity mukati memhepo. Hunyoro hwemumhepo hunopfuura pamusoro pekoiri yemukati inodzika pamusoro peiyo coil uye inounganidzwa mupani pazasi pekoiri. Kudonhedza kwemvura kunobatanidza pani iyi kugetsi remba.

The Defrost Cycle

Kana tembiricha yekunze ikawira pedyo kana pasi pechando kana pombi yekupisa iri kushanda mumhepo yekudziya, mwando uri mumhepo uchipfuura nepamusoro pekoiri yekunze unokora uye kuoma pairi. Kuwanda kwechando kuvaka kunoenderana nekupisa kwekunze uye huwandu hwehunyoro hwemhepo.

Ichi chivakwa chechando chinodzikisira kushanda kwecoil nekudzikisa kugona kwayo kuendesa kupisa kune mufiriji. Pane imwe nguva, chando chinofanira kubviswa. Kuti uite izvi, pombi yekupisa inoshandura kuita defrost mode. Nzira yakakurumbira ndeye:

• Kutanga, vharafu inodzosera inoshandura mudziyo kune inotonhorera modhi. Izvi zvinotumira gasi rinopisa kune coil rekunze kuti rinyungudise chando. Panguva imwe chete iyo feni yekunze, iyo inowanzofuridzira mhepo inotonhora pamusoro pekoiri, inovharwa kuitira kuderedza huwandu hwekupisa hunodiwa kunyungudutsa chando.
• Zvichiri kuitika izvi, pombi yekupisa iri kutonhodza mhepo muduti. Iyo yekudziya system yaiwanzo kudziya mweya uyu sezvo uchigoverwa imba yese.

Imwe yenzira mbiri inoshandiswa kuona kana iyo unit inopinda mu defrost mode:

• Demand-frost controls inotarisisa mafambiro emhepo, firiji kudzvanywa, tembiricha yemhepo kana coil uye kudzvanya kwakasiyana kwekoiri yekunze kuti ione kuungana kwechando.
• Nguva-tembiricha defrost inotangwa uye inopera ne pre-set interval timer kana tembiricha sensor iri pane coil yekunze. Kutenderera kunogona kutangwa yega yega 30, 60 kana 90 maminetsi, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye dhizaini yehurongwa.

Zvisina kufanira defrost cycles zvinoderedza kushanda kwemwaka wepombi yekupisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo yekuda-chando nzira inowanzoshanda zvakanyanya sezvo ichitanga defrost kutenderera chete kana ichidikanwa.

Supplementary Heat Sources

Sezvo mapombi ekupisa emhepo ane hushoma hwekunze hwekushanda (pakati pe -15 ° C kusvika -25 ° C) uye kuderedzwa kwekupisa simba pakutonhora kwakanyanya, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuwedzera kwekupisa kwekushanda kwepombi yekupisa kwemhepo. Kuwedzera kupisa kunogonawo kudiwa kana pombi yekupisa iri kupera. Zvisarudzo zvakasiyana zviripo:

• Ese Magetsi: Mukugadzirisa uku, mashandiro epombi yekupisa anowedzerwa nemagetsi ekupikisa zvinhu zviri muduchuru kana nemagetsi baseboards. Izvi zvinopikisa zvinhu hazvina kushanda zvakanyanya kupfuura pombi yekupisa, asi kugona kwavo kupa kudziyisa kwakazvimirira pane tembiricha yekunze.
• Hybrid System: Mune yakasanganiswa sisitimu, iyo mhepo-sosi yekupisa pombi inoshandisa yekuwedzera sisitimu yakaita sechoto kana boiler. Iyi sarudzo inogona kushandiswa mumagadziro matsva, uye zvakare isarudzo yakanaka apo pombi yekupisa inowedzerwa kune iripo system, semuenzaniso, kana pombi yekupisa inoiswa sechitsividzo chepakati air-conditioner.

Ona chikamu chekupedzisira chebhurocha rino, Related Equipment, kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve masisitimu anoshandisa magetsi ekuwedzera. Ikoko, unogona kuwana nhaurirano dzesarudzo dzemagadzirirwo ehurongwa hwako kuti hushanduke pakati pekushandisa pombi yekupisa uye yekuwedzera kupisa sosi yekushandisa.

Mafungiro Ekuita Nesimba

Kuti utsigire kunzwisiswa kwechikamu chino, tarisa kuchikamu chekutanga chinonzi An sumo yeHeat Pump Efficiency kuti uwane tsananguro yekuti HSPFs neSEERs zvinomiririrei.

MuCanada, mitemo yekushanda kwesimba inoraira hushoma hwemwaka mukudziya uye kutonhora kunofanirwa kuwanikwa kuti chigadzirwa chitengeswe mumusika weCanada. Pamusoro pemitemo iyi, purovhinzi yako kana dunhu rinogona kunge riine zvinoomesesa zvinodiwa.

Kuita kushoma kweCanada yese, uye akajairwa marenji ezvigadzirwa zvinowanika pamusika, zvakapfupikiswa pazasi zvekudziya nekutonhodza. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarisewo kuti uone kana mimwe mirau iripo munzvimbo yako usati wasarudza system yako.

Kutonhorera Kwemwaka Kuita, SEER:

• Minimum SEER (Canada): 14
• Range, SEER muMusika Unowanikwa Zvigadzirwa: 14 kusvika 42

Kupisa Kwemwaka Kuita, HSPF

• Minimum HSPF (Canada): 7.1 (yeNzvimbo V)
• Range, HSPF muMusika Unowanikwa Zvigadzirwa: 7.1 kusvika 13.2 (yeNzvimbo V)

Cherechedza: HSPF zvinhu zvinopihwa AHRI Climate Zone V, ine mamiriro ekunze akafanana neOttawa. Kushanda kwemwaka chaiwo kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenharaunda yako. Chiyero chitsva chekuita chine chinangwa chekumiririra zvirinani kuita kweaya masisitimu mumatunhu eCanada parizvino chiri kuvandudzwa.

Iwo chaiwo SEER kana HSPF maitiro anoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanyanya zvine chekuita nekupisa pombi dhizaini. Kuita kwazvino kwakashanduka zvakanyanya mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura, zvichifambiswa nekuvandudzwa kutsva mucompressor tekinoroji, dhizaini yekupisa yekupisa, uye yakagadziridzwa kuyerera kwefiriji uye kutonga.

Single Speed ​​uye Variable Speed ​​​​Heat Mapombi

Chakanyanya kukosha kana uchifunga kushanda zvakanaka ibasa remagadzirirwo matsva ecompressor mukuvandudza mashandiro emwaka. Kazhinji, mayunitsi anoshanda pane yakaderera akatemerwa SEER uye HSPF anoratidzirwa nekumwe kumhanyisa kupisa pombi. Variable speed air-source heat pombi dzavapo izvo zvakagadzirirwa kusiyanisa kugona kweiyo system kuti ienderane zvakanyanya nekudziya / kutonhora kudiwa kwemba pane imwe nguva. Izvi zvinobatsira kuchengetedza kushanda kwepamusoro nguva dzese, kusanganisira panguva dzakapfava kana paine kuderera-kudiwa pane system.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mapombi emhepo-sosi yekupisa ayo ari nani akachinjirwa kushanda munzvimbo inotonhora yeCanada akaunzwa kumusika. Aya masisitimu, anowanzo kunzi kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze ekupisa pombi, anosanganisa anochinja-chinja simba macompressor ane akagadziridzwa ekutsinhanisa madhizaini uye zvidzoreso kuti awedzere kupisa kwekupisa pakutonhora kwemhepo, uku uchichengetedza kushanda kwakanyanya panguva dzakanyorova. Aya marudzi emasisitimu anowanzo kuve nepamusoro SEER uye HSPF kukosha, aine mamwe masisitimu anosvika maSEERs anosvika makumi mana nemaviri, uye maHSPF anosvika gumi nematatu.

Certification, Standards, uye Rating Zvikero

Iyo Canadian Standards Association (CSA) parizvino inoongorora ese mapombi ekupisa ekuchengetedza magetsi. Chiyero chekushanda chinotsanangura bvunzo uye mamiriro ebvunzo panotemerwa kupisa pombi yekudziya uye kugona kutonhora uye kushanda zvakanaka. Maitiro ekuyera maitiro emhepo-sosi kupisa pombi iCSA C656, iyo (kubvira 2014) yakawiriraniswa ne ANSI/AHRI 210/240-2008, Performance Rating yeUnitary Air-Conditioning & Air-Source Heat Pump Equipment. Inotsivawo CAN/CSA-C273.3-M91, Performance Standard yeSplit-System Central Air-Conditioners uye Heat Pumps.

Saizi Yekufunga

Kuti unyatsokura saizi yako yekupisa pombi system, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvinodiwa zvekudziya uye kutonhora kwemba yako. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nyanzvi yekudziya nekutonhodza ichengetwe kuti iite masvomhu anodiwa. Kupisa uye kutonhora mitoro inofanirwa kutariswa nekushandisa inozivikanwa saizi nzira seCSA F280-12, "Kuona Inodiwa Kugona Kwenzvimbo Yekugara Kudziya uye Kutonhodza Zvishandiso."

Kuyera kwepombi yako yekupisa kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze ako, kudziyisa nekutonhodza mitoro yekuvaka, uye zvinangwa zvekuisa kwako (semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwesimba rekudziya maringe nekubvisa hurongwa huripo panguva dzakati dzegore). Kubatsira nekuita uku, NRCan yakagadzira Air-Source Heat Pump Sizing uye Selection Guide. Iri gwara, pamwe neanofambidzana software chishandiso, rakagadzirirwa simba rekupa mazano uye magadzirirwo emakina, uye rinowanikwa mahara kupa nhungamiro pakukura kwakakodzera.

Kana pombi yekupisa yakaderedzwa, iwe uchaona kuti iyo yekuwedzera yekudziya system ichashandiswa kakawanda. Nepo iyo undersized system ichiri kushanda nemazvo, haugone kuwana iyo inotarisirwa kuchengetedza simba nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakanyanya kweyekuwedzera yekudziya system.

Saizvozvo, kana pombi yekupisa yakawandisa, iyo inodiwa simba rekuchengetedza inogona kusazadzikiswa nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka panguva dzakapfava. Nepo iyo yekuwedzera yekudziya sisitimu inoshanda zvishoma, pasi pekudziya kwemamiriro ekunze, pombi yekupisa inoburitsa kupisa kwakawandisa uye unit inotenderera ichienda nekudzima zvichitungamira mukusagadzikana, kupfeka papombi yekupisa, uye kudhirowa kwemagetsi ekumira. Saka zvakakosha kuve nekunzwisisa kwakanaka kwekudziya kwako mutoro uye kuti kupisa kwepombi yekushandisa maitiro ndeapi kuti uwane yakakwana yekuchengetedza simba.

Zvimwe Zvisarudzo Zvekusarudza

Kunze kwekukura, akati wandei ekuwedzera maitiro anofanirwa kutariswa:

• HSPF: Sarudza yuniti ine yakakwira HSPF sezvinoshanda. Pamayuniti ane chiyero cheHSPF anofananidzwa, tarisa kudzikama-kwenyika ratings pa -8.3 ° C, yakaderera tembiricha. Iyo unit ine kukosha kwepamusoro ndiyo ichave inonyanya kushanda mumatunhu mazhinji eCanada.
• Defrost: Sarudza chikwata chine kuda-defrost control. Izvi zvinoderedza defrost cycles, izvo zvinoderedza kuwedzera uye kupisa pombi simba rekushandisa.
• Kuyera Kwekurira: Ruzha runopimwa mumayuniti anonzi decibel (dB). Iyo yakaderera kukosha, kuderera kwesimba rekurira rinoburitswa nekunze kwekunze. Kukwira kwedecibel level, ndiko kuwedzera kweruzha. Mapombi mazhinji ekupisa ane mutsindo we76 dB kana pasi.

Installation Kufunga

Air-source heat pumps inofanira kuiswa nemunhu ane hunyanzvi. Bvunza nyanzvi yekudziya nekutonhodza yemuno kusvika pakukura, kuisa, uye chengetedza michina yako kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka uye kwakavimbika. Kana iwe uchitsvaga kushandisa pombi yekupisa kutsiva kana kuwedzera choto chako chepakati, unofanirwa kuziva kuti pombi dzekupisa dzinowanzo shanda pamhepo yepamusoro kupfuura masisitimu evira. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwepombi yako yekupisa, dzimwe shanduko dzinogona kudiwa kune yako ductwork kudzivirira kuwedzera ruzha uye kushandiswa kwesimba re fan. Kontrakta wako achakwanisa kukupa nhungamiro pane yako chaiyo nyaya.

Mutengo wekuisa pombi yekudziya-mhepo inobva kune rudzi rwesisitimu, zvibodzwa zvekugadzira, uye chero chiripo chekudziisa uye ductwork mumba mako. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mamwe magadzirirwo kune ductwork kana masevhisi emagetsi anogona kudikanwa kutsigira yako nyowani yekupisa pombi yekuisa.

Operation Kufunga

Iwe unofanirwa kucherechedza zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakakosha paunenge uchishandisa pombi yako yekupisa:

• Optimize Heat Pump uye Supplemental System Set-mapoinzi. Kana iwe uine yemagetsi ekuwedzera sisitimu (semuenzaniso, baseboards kana kuramba zvinhu mu duct), ita shuwa kushandisa yakaderera tembiricha set-poindi yako yekuwedzera system. Izvi zvichabatsira kuwedzera huwandu hwekudziya pombi yekupisa inopa kumba kwako, kudzikisa simba rako rekushandisa uye mabhiri ekushandisa. Seti-poindi ye2°C kusvika 3°C pazasi pepombi yekupisa yekudziya tembiricha set-point inokurudzirwa. Bvunza yako yekuisa kontrakta pane yakakwana set-poindi yeiyo system yako.
• Gadzirira Kugadzirisa Kunobvisa Frost. Iwe unogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba nekuita kuti sisitimu yako igadzirwe kudzima feni yemukati panguva ye defrost kutenderera. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa neako installer. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti defrost inogona kutora nguva yakati rebei nekuseta iyi.
• Chengetedza Temperature Setbacks. Mapombi ekupisa ane mhinduro inononoka kupfuura masisitimu echoto, saka anonetsa kupindura kune yakadzika tembiricha kudzikiswa. Zvipingamupinyi zvine mwero zvisingapfuure 2 ° C zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kana "smart" thermostat inochinja sisitimu nekukurumidza, mukutarisira kupora kubva pakudzoserwa, inofanira kushandiswa. Zvekare, bvunza yako yekuisa kontrakta pane yakakwana yekudzoreredza tembiricha yesystem yako.
• Gadzirisa Yako Kuyerera Kwemhepo. Kana iwe uine madziro akaiswa indoor unit, funga kugadzirisa mafambiro emhepo kuti uwedzere kunyaradza kwako. Vazhinji vagadziri vanokurudzira kutungamira kuyerera kwemhepo kuzasi pakudziya, uye kune vanogara mukati kana mukutonhora.
• Gadzirisa zvigadziriso zve fan. Zvakare, iva nechokwadi chekugadzirisa magadzirirwo e fan kuti uwedzere kunyaradza. Kuti uwedzere kupisa kunounzwa kwepombi yekupisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuseta kumhanya kwefani kusvika kumusoro kana 'Auto'. Pasi pekutonhora, kuti uvandudzewo dehumidification, iyo 'yakaderera' fan yekumhanyisa inokurudzirwa.

Maintenance Mafungiro

Kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti pombi yako yekupisa inoshanda nemazvo, yakavimbika, uye ine hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nekontrakta ane hunyanzvi anoita kugadzirisa kwegore pane yako unit kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zviri mukushanda kwakanaka.

Kunze kwekugadziriswa kwegore negore, pane zvinhu zvishomanana zviri nyore zvaunogona kuita kuti uone kushanda kwakavimbika uye kwakanaka. Iva nechokwadi chekushandura kana kuchenesa mhepo yako sefa mwedzi mitatu yega yega, sezvo mafirita akavharika achidzikisa kuyerera kwemhepo uye kuderedza kushanda kwehurongwa hwako. Zvakare, iva nechokwadi chekuti mavhavha uye mareji emhepo ari mumba mako haana kuvharwa nefenicha kana kapeti, sezvo kusakwana kwemhepo kuenda kana kubva kuyuniti yako kunogona kupfupisa hupenyu hwemidziyo uye kuderedza kushanda kwehurongwa.

Operating Costs

Simba rekuchengetedza kubva pakuisa pombi yekupisa inogona kubatsira kuderedza mabhiri ako emagetsi emwedzi. Kuwana kuderedzwa kwemari yako yemagetsi kunoenderana nemutengo wemagetsi maererano nemamwe mafuta akadai segasi rechisikigo kana mafuta ekudziya, uye, mukudzoreredza zvikumbiro, rudzii rwehurongwa huri kutsiviwa.

Mapombi ekupisa kazhinji anouya nemutengo wepamusoro uchienzaniswa nemamwe masisitimu akadai sechoto kana magetsi baseboards nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvikamu muhurongwa. Mune mamwe matunhu uye zviitiko, uyu mutengo wakawedzerwa unogona kudzoserwa munguva pfupi pfupi kuburikidza nekushandisa mari yekuchengetedza. Nekudaro, mune mamwe matunhu, akasiyana mareti ekushandisa anogona kuwedzera nguva iyi. Zvakakosha kushanda nekondirakiti yako kana simba chipangamazano kuti uwane fungidziro yehupfumi hwemapombi ekupisa munharaunda yako, uye kuchengetedza kwaunogona kuwana.

Tarisiro yeHupenyu uye Warranti

Air-source heat pumps ane hupenyu hwesevhisi hwepakati pemakore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri. Iyo compressor ndiyo yakakosha chikamu chehurongwa.

Mapombi akawanda ekupisa anovharwa newaranti yegore rimwe pazvikamu nevashandi, uye imwezve yemakore mashanu kusvika gumi waranti pacompressor (yezvikamu chete). Nekudaro, waranti inosiyana pakati pevagadziri, saka tarisa kudhinda kwakanaka.

Cherechedza:

Zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvakatorwa kubva paInternet. Kana pane kukanganisa, tapota taura nesu kuti tibvise. Kana iwe uchifarira mukupisa pombi zvigadzirwa, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kubata OSB kupisa pombi kambani, isu tiri sarudzo yako yakanaka.