Kune mana akakosha marudzi epasi loop masisitimu. Matatu eaya - akachinjika, akatwasuka, uye dziva/dziva - akavharika-loop masisitimu. Rudzi rwechina rwehurongwa ndiyo yakavhurika-loop sarudzo. Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvakaita semamiriro ekunze, mamiriro evhu, ivhu rinowanikwa, uye mari yekumisikidza yenzvimbo inoona kuti ndeipi yakanakira saiti. Ese aya maitiro anogona kushandiswa kune zvekugara uye zvekutengesa zvikumbiro zvekuvaka.
Yakavharwa-Loop Systems
Mazhinji akavharwa-loop geothermal heat pombi anotenderedza mhinduro yeantifreeze kuburikidza neyakavharwa loop - inowanzo gadzirwa nepamusoro density epurasitiki-mhando tubing - inovigwa muvhu kana kunyudzwa mumvura. Kutsinhana kwekupisa kunotamisa kupisa pakati pefiriji mupombi yekupisa uye mhinduro yeantifreeze mune yakavharwa loop.
Imwe mhando yeyakavharwa-loop system, inonzi yakananga exchanger, haishandisi kupisa kupisa uye pachinzvimbo ichipomba firiji kuburikidza nemhangura tubing inovigwa muvhu mune yakachinjika kana yakatwasuka configuration. Direct exchange systems inoda compressor yakakura uye inoshanda zvakanyanya muvhu rakanyorova (dzimwe nguva zvinoda kuwedzera kudiridza kuti ivhu rirambe rakanyorova), asi iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kuisa muvhu rinoparadza kune tubhing yemhangura. Nekuda kwekuti masisitimu aya anotenderera mufiriji pasi, mitemo yenzvimbo yezvakatipoteredza inogona kurambidza kushandiswa kwavo mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Horizontal
Rudzi urwu rwekuisa kazhinji runodhura zvakanyanya pakuisa pekugara, kunyanya pakuvaka kutsva uko kune nzvimbo yakakwana. Inoda migero yakadzika mamita mana. Marongerwo akajairika anoshandisa mapaipi maviri, imwe yakavigwa pamamita matanhatu, uye imwe pamakumbo mana, kana mapaipi maviri akaiswa padivi nepadivi tsoka shanu muvhu mumugero wakafara tsoka mbiri. Iyo Slinky nzira yekukwevera pombi inobvumira yakawanda pombi mupfupi mugero, iyo inoderedza pamitengo yekuisa uye inoita kuti kugadzika kugoneke munzvimbo dzausingazove neyakajairwa. horizontal applications.
Vertical
Zvivakwa zvakakura zvekutengesa uye zvikoro zvinowanzo shandisa masisitimu akatwasuka nekuti nzvimbo yevhu inodiwa zvishwe zvakachinjika ingave inorambidza. Vertical loops anoshandiswawo apo ivhu rakanyanya kudzika kuti riite migero, uye anoderedza kuvhiringika kwenzvimbo iripo. Pahurongwa hwakamira, maburi (anosvika masendimita mana mudhayamita) anoboorwa anenge mafiti makumi maviri kubva kure uye 100 kusvika 400 tsoka dzakadzika. Mapombi maviri, akabatana nechepazasi neU-bend kuti aite loop, anopinzwa mugomba uye akachekwa kuti avandudze kushanda. Iwo vertical looops akabatana nehorizontal pipe (kureva, manifold), akaiswa mumigero, uye akabatana nepombi yekupisa muchivako.
Dziva/Dziva
Kana nzvimbo yacho ine mvura yakakwana, iyi inogona kunge iri iyo yakaderera mutengo sarudzo. Pombi yemagetsi inofambiswa pasi pevhu kubva muchivako ichienda kumvura uye inomonererwa kuita madenderedzwa angangoita mafiti masere pasi pepamusoro kudzivirira kutonhora. Makoiri anofanirwa kungoiswa mutsime remvura rinosangana nehukuru hushoma, hudzamu, uye zvemhando yezvinodiwa.
Open-Loop System
Rudzi urwu rwehurongwa runoshandisa zvakanaka kana pamusoro pemvura yemuviri semvura yekutsinhanisa kupisa inotenderera yakananga kuburikidza neGHP system. Kana yangotenderera kuburikidza nehurongwa, mvura inodzokera pasi kuburikidza netsime, tsime recharge, kana kubuda kwepamusoro. Iyi sarudzo iri pachena inoshanda chete kana paine mvura yakakwana yemvura yakachena, uye makodhi ese enzvimbo nemitemo ine chekuita nekuyerera kwemvura yepasi zvinosangana.
Hybrid Systems
MaHybrid masisitimu anoshandisa zviwanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvegeothermal, kana musanganiswa we geothermal resource nemhepo yekunze (kureva, shongwe yekutonhodza), ndeimwe nzira yehunyanzvi. Hybrid nzira dzinonyanya kushanda apo zvinodiwa zvekutonhodza zvakakura zvakanyanya pane zvinodikanwa zvekudziya. Kana geology yenzvimbo inobvumidza, "mitsetse yakamira zvakanaka" ndeimwe sarudzo. Mukusiyana uku kwe-open-loop system, imwe kana kupfuura yakadzika matsime akadzika anocherwa. Mvura inocherwa kubva pasi pembiru yakamira yodzorerwa kumusoro. Munguva dzekupisa kwepamusoro uye kutonhora, hurongwa hunogona kubuda ropa chikamu chemvura inodzoka pane kuidzorera iyo yose, zvichiita kuti mvura ipinde mumutsara kubva kumvura yakapoteredza. Kubuda kweropa kunotonhodza mbiru panguva yekuramba kupisa, kuipisa panguva yekubvisa kupisa, uye kunoderedza kudzika kunodiwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-03-2023