Mazuva ano, vanhu vakawanda vanoda kubatanidza pombi yemhepo inopisa neSolar PV system kuchengetedza simba rakawanda. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, ngatidzidzei rumwe ruzivo nezve misiyano pakati pemhando dzesolar PV masisitimu.
Kune Matatu Akatanhamara Marudzi eSolar PV Systems:
Grid Yakabatanidzwa kana Utility-Interactive Systems
Kumira-oga Systems
Hybrid Systems
Ngationgororei Matatu Matatu ePV Systems mune Detail:
1. Grid-Yakabatanidzwa System
Grid-yakabatana PV masisitimu haadi kuchengetedza bhatiri. Nekudaro, zvinogara zvichigoneka kuwedzera bhatiri kune grid-yakabatana solar system.
(A) Grid-Yakabatanidzwa PV Systems isina Bhatiri
Iyo grid-yakabatana sisitimu ndeyekutanga kuisirwa iyo inoshandisa grid-yakasungwa inverter. Yakanakira avo vanoda kusarudza kuiswa kwesolar kuti ishandiswe pekugara. Vatengi vanogona kubatsirwa net metering. Net metering inotibvumira kutungamira chero simba rakawanda kune grid. Nenzira iyi, vatengi vanofanirwa kubhadhara chete mutsauko wesimba ravanoshandisa.Gridhi-yakabatana sisitimu ine solar panels inotora radiation yezuva, iyo inozoshandurwa kuita yakananga ikozvino (DC). Iyo DC inozoshandiswa neiyo solar system inverter inoshandura iyo DC simba kuita alternating current (AC). Iyo AC inogona kuzoshandiswa nemidziyo yemumba nenzira imwechete yavanovimba nayo pane grid system.
Kubatsira kukuru kwekushandisa grid-yakabatana system ndeyekuti inodhura zvishoma pane mamwe marudzi e solar PV system. Kupfuurirazve, inopa dhizaini kuchinjika sezvo sisitimu isingade simba mitoro yese yemba. Iyo kiyi yekudzoreredza yegridi-yakabatana sisitimu ndeyekuti haipe chero kudzivirira kwekubuda.
(B) Grid-Yakabatanidzwa PV Systems neBattery
Kusanganisira bhatiri mune grid PV system inopa simba rakawanda rekuzvimirira kumhuri. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukuderedza kuvimba nemagetsi emagetsi uye vatengesi vemagetsi pamwe chete nekuvimbiswa kuti magetsi anogona kutorwa kubva mugetsi kana zuva rezuva risingagadziri simba rakakwana.
2. Standalone Systems
Iyo yakamira PV system (inonziwo off-grid solar system) haina kubatana kune grid. Saka, zvinoda bhatiri kuchengetedza mhinduro. Standalone PV masisitimu anobatsira kumatunhu ekumaruwa ane dambudziko rekubatanidza kune grid system. Sezvo, masisitimu aya haavimbe nekuchengetedza simba remagetsi, akakodzera kushandiswa kwemagetsi senge pombi dzemvura, mafeni ekufema, uye solar thermal heat system. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise kambani ine mukurumbira kana uri kuronga kuenda kune yakamira PV system. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kambani yakasimbiswa inovhara waranti kwenguva yakareba. Zvakadaro, kana masisitimu akazvimirira ega akatariswa kuti ashandiswe pamba, anotofanira kugadzirwa nenzira inoita kuti akwanise kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvesimba remba pamwe chete nezvinodiwa pakuchaja bhatiri. Mamwe masisitimu akamira ePV anewo majenareta ekuchengetedza akaiswa seyekuwedzera layer.
Zvisinei, urongwa hwakadaro hunogona kudhura kugadzira nekuchengetedza.
Musoro wepamusoro wakabatana neakamira solar PV masisitimu ndeyekuti ivo vanoda kugara vachitarisa kutarisana neiyo terminal corrosion uye bhatiri electrolyte mazinga.
3. Hybrid PV Systems
Iyo hybrid PV system musanganiswa weakawanda masosi emagetsi kuwedzera kuwanikwa uye kushandiswa kwesimba. Sitimu yakadaro inogona kuwedzera simba kubva kune zvakaita semhepo, zuva, kana kunyange mahydrocarbon. Uyezve, mahybrid PV masisitimu anowanzo kutsigirwa nebhatiri kuti awedzere kushanda kweiyo system. Pane mabhenefiti akasiyana ekushandisa hybrid system. Mazhinji manyuko esimba zvinoreva kuti sisitimu haina kutsamira pane chero imwe simba sosi. Semuenzaniso, kana mamiriro ekunze asingakodzeri kugadzira simba rezuva rakakwana, iyo PV array inogona kuchaja bhatiri. Saizvozvo, kana kune mhepo kana makore, turbine yemhepo inokwanisa kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvekuchaja kwebhatiri.Hybrid PV masisitimu akanyatsokodzera nzvimbo dziri dzoga dzine giredhi shoma.
Kunyangwe zvakanakira zviri pamusoro, kune mashoma matambudziko ane hukama neiyo hybrid system. Semuenzaniso, inosanganisira yakaoma dhizaini uye yekuisa maitiro. Uyezve, akawanda masosi emagetsi anogona kuwedzera mutengo wepamberi.
Mhedziso
Iwo akasiyana PV masisitimu anokurukurwa pamusoro anobatsira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekushandisa. Pakusarudza kuisa imwe sisitimu, tinoda kukurudzira iyo Grid-Yakabatanidzwa PV Systems isina Bhatiri, mushure mekuenzanisa mutengo uye kushanda nesimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-31-2022